ASEAN Science, Technology, and Innovation

Overview

Since its inception, ASEAN has consistently recognised the importance of STI. The ASEAN Committee on Science and Technology and Innovation (COSTI), formally known as the Ad Hoc Committee on Science and Technology (COST), was established to promote and intensify cooperation in science and technology.

 

Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) are crucial for ASEAN economies – driving growth, enhancing wellbeing, and promoting regional integration. STI advancements boost productivity, living standards, job creation, and collaboration – leading to greater resilience and interconnectivity across the region.

 

The ability of nations to harness the power of STI has become a decisive factor in ongoing sustainable development and economic resilience. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a region marked by dynamic growth and diverse economies. Attuned to change and dynamic priorities, ASEAN prioritises competitiveness by staying at the forefront of emerging technologies and digital transformation. As a sectoral plan, the ASEAN Plan of Action on Science, Technology and Innovation 2026-2035 (APASTI) serves as a vital instrument for ASEAN to lead as an enterprising region as well as a hub and centre of excellence, that leverages on advances in sciences, technology and innovation, and harnesses new sources of competitiveness to elevate its economic integration agenda and create a thriving ecosystem.

 

As a catalyst for technological advancements, the APASTI positions ASEAN at the forefront of global innovation to drive competitiveness, enhance economic growth and improve the quality of life for its citizens. With a focus on innovation, global collaboration, and sustainable development, the APASTI provides a roadmap to a future state where ASEAN thrives as a dynamic and integrated community, leading the way in STI on the world stage.

Priority Areas of Cooperation

Current priority areas include Biotechnology, Food Science & Technology, Marine Science & Technology, Materials Science & Technology, Meteorology & Geophysics, Microelectronics & Information Technology, Science & Technology Infrastructure & Resources Development, Space Technology & Application, and Sustainable Energy Research.

 

For Biotechnology, the priority areas are on agricultural biotechnology, medical biotechnology, environmental biotechnology (such as biowaste bioremediation), aquatic and marine biotechnology, industrial biotechnology (such as enzyme technology and food manufacture) and bio-resource management and utilization. For Food Science & Technology, the areas of focus are functional food, food safety and quality, application of emerging technologies, and post-harvest technology.

 

In the field of Marine Science & Technology, the priority areas of focus are biological diversity, trans-boundary aquatic pollution or marine debris, risk management and mitigation from climate change and ocean acidification, and renewable ocean-based energy.

 

Areas of cooperation for Materials Science & Technology focuses on the application of material science technologies in addressing energy security, food security and the environment.

 

Priority areas for Meteorology & Geophysics include the prediction and assessment of climate change and variability, enhancing forecast for severe weather, capability building on meteorological and geophysical services, aviation and marine meteorological services and enhancing the exchange of meteorological and geophysical data.

 

For the Microelectronics & Information Technology sector, the priority areas of cooperation are artificial intelligence, block chain, cloud and edge computing, the Internet of Things, big data processing and analytics, cyber security, embedded systems and sensors, robotics and automation, telecommunications and microelectronics.

 

The Science & Technology Infrastructure & Resources Development sector’s priority areas are in Science, Technology & Innovation (STI) development, utilization and commercialization, STI management and information dissemination, STI enculturation, STI support to micro, small and medium enterprises, start-ups and the bottom of the pyramid, youth and women-focused innovation, public-private partnership platforms and capacity building and talent mobility.

 

The specific areas of cooperation of Space Technology & Application include geoinformatics (remote sensing, global navigation satellite system, geographic information system), space technology applications (space-based communication, disaster risk reduction, agriculture, environment and resource monitoring, surveying and mapping, space astronomy and space exploration), and satellites (nano, micro and small satellites, payloads (sensors) and ground facilities.

 

Within the Sustainable Energy Research area, the priority fields of cooperation are new and renewable or alternative energy (such as biomass / biofuels, solar, wind, geothermal and hydro), sustainable energy and environment technology such as clean coal technology, nuclear technology and natural gas, innovative energy efficient technologies (such as cogeneration energy management systems, energy storage systems), smart energy technology applications or solutions for remote areas and micro, small and medium enterprises, and positive integration of fourth industrial revolution technologies into the energy ecosystem.

Major Sectoral Bodies

The ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Science, Technology & Innovation sets the direction for ASEAN Science, Technology & Innovation development to fulfil the objectives, missions, and strategies in support of economic integration and cooperation towards the ASEAN Economic Committee.

 

The Committee on Science, Technology & Innovation (COSTI) is responsible for operationalizing and translating the APASTI strategic thrusts into specific actions; coordinating activities of its subsidiary bodies; creating public awareness of regional Science & Technology activities and their contribution to economic development; and reviewing overall progress of collaboration, including the relations with ASEAN’s Dialogue Partners and external collaborators.

 

Providing recommendations to COSTI on matters related to the implementation of APASTI and the management of the ASEAN Science, Technology and Innovation Fund is a dynamic and proactive team known as the Board of Advisers to COSTI (BAC). 

Subcommittees in the various fields of Science & Technology (see Annex 1) are set up for better coordination, evaluation and implementation of regional programmes and projects, while experts groups (such as the Experts Group on Metrology) are set up to address specific areas of concern.

 

Matrix of major sectoral bodies / committees (Accurate as at adoption of APASTI 2016-2025). 

Name

Year Established

What it does

ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Science, Technology and Innovation (AMMSTI)

1978

The ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Science, Technology and Innovation (AMMSTI): 

  1. set direction for ASEAN STI development to fulfil the objectives, missions, and strategies in support of economic integration and cooperation towards the AEC;
  2. lead and guide development in STI to enable inclusive sustainable development and promote an innovation culture;
  3. synergize and harmonize intra ASEAN sectoral cooperation;  
  4. mobilize and allocate resources and seek funding to support STI programmes and human resource development;
  5. strengthen an ASEAN-wide STI ecosystem and support mechanisms leading to technology transfer and commercialization, and Public-Private-People-Partnership; and carry out any other functions as mandated by the ASEAN Leaders.  

 

Name

Year Established

What it does

ASEAN Committee on Science, Technology and Innovation (COSTI)

 1978

The ASEAN Committee on Science, Technology and Innovation (COSTI) is responsible for all aspects of ASEAN Science, Technology and Innovation cooperation and integration as outlined in the various science, technology and innovation developments and plans of action of ASEAN.

   

Board of Advisers to COSTI (BAC)

(merged from ABASF and ABAPASTI)

2015


As early as 1989 and 2002

To advise COSTI on:

  1. the development and implementation of the ASEAN Plan of Action on Science, Technology and Innovation (APASTI) 2016-2025 and ASEAN Innovation Roadmap 2019-2025;  
  2. the management and utilization of the ASEAN Science, Technology and Innovation Fund (ASTIF);
  3. the utilization of other possible fundings from dialogue partners, sectoral partners, developmental partners, industry/private sectors and international organisations; and
  4. any other matters assigned by COSTI.



Sub-Committees Arranged According to Alphabetical Order 

Name

Year Established

What it does (Objectives for 2016-2025)

Sub-Committee on Biotechnology (SCB)

 1989

  • To develop and maintain projects and programmes that will serve as a platform to facilitate collaboration in the field of biotechnology
  • To develop human resources with emphasis (but not exclusively) in the following priority areas:
  1. Agricultural biotechnology
  2. Medical biotechnology
  3. Environmental biotechnology
  4. Industrial biotechnology (enzyme technology; food manufacture)
  5. Bioresource management and utilisation

Sub-Committee on Food Science and Technology (SCFST)

 1989

  • Implement cooperation activities in scientific projects that maximize mechanisms for enabling country participation in accordance with current and potential capabilities
  • Establish increased interactions between food scientists and private sectors in order to strengthen the outcome of scientific cooperation, and promote higher level of intra-ASEAN collaboration
  • Establish database for exchange of information and enhance technology transfer
  • Develop cooperation with international dialogue partner(s) in priority areas below:
  1. Functional food
  2. Food safety and quality
  3. Application of emerging technologies
  4. Post-harvest technology

 





Name

Year Established

What it does (Objectives for 2016-2025)

Sub-Committee on Marine Science and Technology (SCMSAT)

 2000

  • Implement cooperation activities in scientific projects that maximize mechanisms for enabling country participation in accordance with current and potential capabilities
  • Establish increased interactions between marine scientists and private sector in order to strengthen the outcome of scientific cooperation, and promote higher level of intra-ASEAN collaboration
  • Facilitate data sharing and publications for exchange of information and enhance technology transfer
  • Develop cooperation with international dialogue partner(s) in the following priority areas of marine science and climate change:
  1. Trans-boundary aquatic pollution / marine debris
  2. Risk management and mitigation from climate change
  3. Renewable energy and marine biodiversity

Sub-Committee on Materials Science and Technology (SCMST)

 1989

  • Undertake inter-ASEAN collaborative R&D on new and innovative materials for high technology applications
  • Develop environmental friendly materials
  • Establish network for the exchange of information
  • Enhance human resources development programme through training, seminar and workshop
  • Promote optimum utilization of facilities through scientist and student exchange
  • Priority areas as follow:
  1. nanomaterials
  2. functional materials
  3. biomaterials to biomedical materials

Experts Group on Metrology (under SCIRD’s purview)

 2011

Develop and promote scientific metrology to underpin the quality infrastructure. This is to enable ASEAN to:

  1. advance its single market agenda; 
  2. enhance ASEAN enterprise participation in global value chains; and
  3. support ASEAN enterprise innovation.



Name

Year Established

What it does (Objectives for 2016-2025)

Sub-Committee on Meteorology and Geophysics (SCMG)

 1989

  • Strengthen capacity building in climate information and prediction services
  • Strengthen near real time exchange of data from weather observations, radar, seismological, volanological and tsunami monitoring network
  • Enhance monitoring and modelling of transboundary marine and air pollution in particular haze episode; satellite meteorology and atmospheric acidification measurement
  • Increase the use of IT for rapid exchanges of data products and dissemination of weather forecast and warning, and seismological information and in the development of client-oriented services
  • Promote studies and coordination of exchange of knowledge

Sub-Committee on Microelectronics and Information Technology (SCMIT)

 1989

  • Strengthen the capacity of less developed AMS
  • Promote and undertake R&D technology transfer in microelectronics, ICT and other related areas
  • Strengthen information network / database for exchange and dissemination within and outside ASEAN
  • Strengthen institutions and centres of excellence
  • Foster and strengthen intra-ASEAN activities in the priority areas below:
  1. Microelectronics 
  1. Artificial intelligence
  1. Multimedia and mobile communication applications
  1. Embedded systems and sensors
  1. Internet of Things
  1. Cloud computing
  1. Big data processing & analysis
  1. Robotics & automation
  1. Cyber Security
  1. Open platforms

Sub-Committee on S&T Infrastructure and Resources Development (SCIRD)

 1989

  • Policy studies on Science, Technology & Innovation development, utilization and commercialization
  • STI management information dissemination
  • STI enculturation
  • STI support to MSMEs, start-ups and the bottom of the pyramid
  • Youth and women-focused innovation
  • Public-private partnership platform
  • Capacity building and talent mobility

 

Name

Year Established

What it does (Objectives for 2016-2025)

Sub-Committee on Space Technology and Applications (SCOSA)

 1999 

  • Promote collaborative Space Technology & Applications activities with relevant international organisations
  • Advise COSTI on any matters relating to Space Technology & Applications activities especially regarding future applications, education, research and development
  • Seek funding from within and outside ASEAN for the sub-committee’s activities
  • Promote Space Technology & Applications capacity building in ASEAN region
  • Recommend Space Technology & Applications projects promoting regional cooperation
  • Promote the transfer of technology from more advanced coutries to ASEAN region
  • Priority areas for 2016-2025 are:
  1. Geoinformatics: remote sensing, global navigation satellite system, geographic information system
  2. Space technology applications including space-based communication, Disaster risk reduction, agriculture, environment and resource monitoring, surveying and mapping, space astronomy and space exploration 
  3. Satellites, such as nano, micro and small satellites, payloads such as sensors and ground facilities

Sub-Committee on Sustainable Energy Research (SCSER)

2011

  • Intensify joint R&D, technology demonstration / transfer and commercialization with the relevant stakeholders in sustainable and renewable energy 
  • Enhance and sustain the accessibility and utilization of sustainable and renewable energy in remote communities and MSMEs
  • Strengthen intra-ASEAN cooperation and heighten Dialogue Partners engagements in enhancing the capacities of ASEAN Member States in sustainable and renewable energy research
  • Strengthen information network / database for exchange and dissemination within and outside ASEAN
  • Strengthen institutions and centres fo excellence
  • Priority areas for 2016 – 2025  include:
  1. New and renewable / alternative energy such as biomass/ biofuels, solar and energy storage systems
  2. Clean energy and environment technology such as clean coal technology, nuclear technology and natural gas
  3. Energy efficient technologies such as cogeneration and energy management systems
  4. Energy technology applications / solutions for remote areas

   

Cooperation with Dialogue Partners

Cooperation with Dialogue Partners is one of the main channels through which ASEAN Member States learn about best practices and leapfrog the learning curve by not repeating the mistakes of the first movers. Below are our some of our Dialogue Partners and their respective cooperation areas.
The ASEAN Plus Three Centre for the Gifted in Science is an example of an initiative championed by the Republic of Korea to inspire and provide opportunities to the gifted in science in ASEAN, China, Japan and the Republic of Korea to pursue careers in Science & Technology. Representing the future generation, it is hoped that these children will be inspired to become future innovators and contribute to economic growth in their respective countries.  
The current priority cooperation areas with Australia include 1) the use of geospatial technologies in water management, carbon accounting and urban flood modelling; 2) the application of strategic foresight in terms of readiness and preparedness in the 4th Industrial Revolution; 3) development of an innovation ecosystems approach that can be applied regardless of sectors.  Australia is open to sharing their technologies developed and working closely with ASEAN Member States in assisting to adapt the technologies to the specific application. 

Cooperation with Canada has been rekindled and will focus on the area of commercialisation and inclusiveness. 

China has expressed continued interest to cooperate on many areas including innovation policy management and research as well as technology commercialisation. 
ASEAN Member States are collaborating with India on innovations and their application to address urbanisation and societal challenges. 
Japan is open to collaboration in research, with a focus on applying the innovations to solve real life problems. Japan is very keen to expand the existing exchange programme on Science, Technology & Innovation policy management to include initiatives to create a recognised career track for professionals who are valued for their ability to address the interface of science, policy and business.  
The current cooperation areas with the European Union is in the area of plastic waste and sustainable manufacturing. 
Cooperation with Korea centres around the need to provide the necessary platforms to nurture and support business to rise to the next level of competitiveness. This cooperation is embodied in the development of a centre that covers the entire spectrum of innovation activities from R&D to commercialization. 
Russia expresses interest in scientific exchange, technology transfer and commercialization in areas such as water and smart agriculture.
Cooperation areas with the United States is currently focused on inclusiveness of women in Science, Technology & Innovation and support for enterprises. A potential agreement with Underwriters Laboratories to fund the ASEAN-US Science Prize for Women for the period 2021 till 2025, is one example of the on-going cooperation to insure women inclusiveness in Science, Technology & Innovation. 

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