Overview
Since its inception, ASEAN has consistently recognised the importance of STI. The ASEAN Committee on Science and Technology and Innovation (COSTI), formally known as the Ad Hoc Committee on Science and Technology (COST), was established to promote and intensify cooperation in science and technology.
Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) are crucial for ASEAN economies – driving growth, enhancing wellbeing, and promoting regional integration. STI advancements boost productivity, living standards, job creation, and collaboration – leading to greater resilience and interconnectivity across the region.
The ability of nations to harness the power of STI has become a decisive factor in ongoing sustainable development and economic resilience. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a region marked by dynamic growth and diverse economies. Attuned to change and dynamic priorities, ASEAN prioritises competitiveness by staying at the forefront of emerging technologies and digital transformation. As a sectoral plan, the ASEAN Plan of Action on Science, Technology and Innovation 2026-2035 (APASTI) serves as a vital instrument for ASEAN to lead as an enterprising region as well as a hub and centre of excellence, that leverages on advances in sciences, technology and innovation, and harnesses new sources of competitiveness to elevate its economic integration agenda and create a thriving ecosystem.
As a catalyst for technological advancements, the APASTI positions ASEAN at the forefront of global innovation to drive competitiveness, enhance economic growth and improve the quality of life for its citizens. With a focus on innovation, global collaboration, and sustainable development, the APASTI provides a roadmap to a future state where ASEAN thrives as a dynamic and integrated community, leading the way in STI on the world stage.
Priority Areas of Cooperation
Current priority areas include Biotechnology, Food Science & Technology, Marine Science & Technology, Materials Science & Technology, Meteorology & Geophysics, Microelectronics & Information Technology, Science & Technology Infrastructure & Resources Development, Space Technology & Application, and Sustainable Energy Research.
For Biotechnology, the priority areas are on agricultural biotechnology, medical biotechnology, environmental biotechnology (such as biowaste bioremediation), aquatic and marine biotechnology, industrial biotechnology (such as enzyme technology and food manufacture) and bio-resource management and utilization. For Food Science & Technology, the areas of focus are functional food, food safety and quality, application of emerging technologies, and post-harvest technology.
In the field of Marine Science & Technology, the priority areas of focus are biological diversity, trans-boundary aquatic pollution or marine debris, risk management and mitigation from climate change and ocean acidification, and renewable ocean-based energy.
Areas of cooperation for Materials Science & Technology focuses on the application of material science technologies in addressing energy security, food security and the environment.
Priority areas for Meteorology & Geophysics include the prediction and assessment of climate change and variability, enhancing forecast for severe weather, capability building on meteorological and geophysical services, aviation and marine meteorological services and enhancing the exchange of meteorological and geophysical data.
For the Microelectronics & Information Technology sector, the priority areas of cooperation are artificial intelligence, block chain, cloud and edge computing, the Internet of Things, big data processing and analytics, cyber security, embedded systems and sensors, robotics and automation, telecommunications and microelectronics.
The Science & Technology Infrastructure & Resources Development sector’s priority areas are in Science, Technology & Innovation (STI) development, utilization and commercialization, STI management and information dissemination, STI enculturation, STI support to micro, small and medium enterprises, start-ups and the bottom of the pyramid, youth and women-focused innovation, public-private partnership platforms and capacity building and talent mobility.
The specific areas of cooperation of Space Technology & Application include geoinformatics (remote sensing, global navigation satellite system, geographic information system), space technology applications (space-based communication, disaster risk reduction, agriculture, environment and resource monitoring, surveying and mapping, space astronomy and space exploration), and satellites (nano, micro and small satellites, payloads (sensors) and ground facilities.
Within the Sustainable Energy Research area, the priority fields of cooperation are new and renewable or alternative energy (such as biomass / biofuels, solar, wind, geothermal and hydro), sustainable energy and environment technology such as clean coal technology, nuclear technology and natural gas, innovative energy efficient technologies (such as cogeneration energy management systems, energy storage systems), smart energy technology applications or solutions for remote areas and micro, small and medium enterprises, and positive integration of fourth industrial revolution technologies into the energy ecosystem.
Major Sectoral Bodies
The ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Science, Technology & Innovation sets the direction for ASEAN Science, Technology & Innovation development to fulfil the objectives, missions, and strategies in support of economic integration and cooperation towards the ASEAN Economic Committee.
The Committee on Science, Technology & Innovation (COSTI) is responsible for operationalizing and translating the APASTI strategic thrusts into specific actions; coordinating activities of its subsidiary bodies; creating public awareness of regional Science & Technology activities and their contribution to economic development; and reviewing overall progress of collaboration, including the relations with ASEAN’s Dialogue Partners and external collaborators.
Providing recommendations to COSTI on matters related to the implementation of APASTI and the management of the ASEAN Science, Technology and Innovation Fund is a dynamic and proactive team known as the Board of Advisers to COSTI (BAC).
Subcommittees in the various fields of Science & Technology (see Annex 1) are set up for better coordination, evaluation and implementation of regional programmes and projects, while experts groups (such as the Experts Group on Metrology) are set up to address specific areas of concern.
Matrix of major sectoral bodies / committees (Accurate as at adoption of APASTI 2016-2025).
Name | Year Established | What it does |
ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Science, Technology and Innovation (AMMSTI) | 1978 | The ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Science, Technology and Innovation (AMMSTI):
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Name | Year Established | What it does |
ASEAN Committee on Science, Technology and Innovation (COSTI) | 1978 | The ASEAN Committee on Science, Technology and Innovation (COSTI) is responsible for all aspects of ASEAN Science, Technology and Innovation cooperation and integration as outlined in the various science, technology and innovation developments and plans of action of ASEAN. |
Board of Advisers to COSTI (BAC) (merged from ABASF and ABAPASTI) | 2015 As early as 1989 and 2002 | To advise COSTI on:
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Sub-Committees Arranged According to Alphabetical Order
Name | Year Established | What it does (Objectives for 2016-2025) |
Sub-Committee on Biotechnology (SCB) | 1989 |
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Sub-Committee on Food Science and Technology (SCFST) | 1989 |
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Name | Year Established | What it does (Objectives for 2016-2025) | ||
Sub-Committee on Marine Science and Technology (SCMSAT) | 2000 |
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Sub-Committee on Materials Science and Technology (SCMST) | 1989 |
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Experts Group on Metrology (under SCIRD’s purview) | 2011 | Develop and promote scientific metrology to underpin the quality infrastructure. This is to enable ASEAN to:
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Name | Year Established | What it does (Objectives for 2016-2025) | ||||||||||
Sub-Committee on Meteorology and Geophysics (SCMG) | 1989 |
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Sub-Committee on Microelectronics and Information Technology (SCMIT) | 1989 |
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Sub-Committee on S&T Infrastructure and Resources Development (SCIRD) | 1989 |
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Name | Year Established | What it does (Objectives for 2016-2025) |
Sub-Committee on Space Technology and Applications (SCOSA) | 1999 |
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Sub-Committee on Sustainable Energy Research (SCSER) | 2011 |
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Cooperation with Dialogue Partners
Cooperation with Canada has been rekindled and will focus on the area of commercialisation and inclusiveness.
Key Documents
- ASEAN Plan of Action of Science & Technology, 1996-2000
- ASEAN Plan of Action of Science & Technology, 2001-2004 (extended to 2006)
- ASEAN Plan of Action of Science & Technology, 2007-2011 (extended to 2015)
- ASEAN Plan of Action of Science & Technology, 2016-2025
- ASEAN Plan of Action on Science, Technology and Innovation (APASTI) 2026-2035
- ASEAN Declaration on Innovation
- ASEAN Innovation Roadmap 2019 – 2025
- Krabi Initiative
Publications and Related Links
Publications
- High-Performance Computing (HPC) for Covid-19
- Study on the State of Science and Technology Development in ASEAN (2012):
Related links
- ASEAN Science & Technology Network (ASTNET)
- ASEAN Journal on Science & Technology for Development
- ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre
- ASEAN Earthquake Information Centre
- ASEAN Research and Training Center for Space Technology and Applications
- ASEAN Hydroinformatics Data Centre for Water & Disaster Risk Management